{"id":2594,"date":"2025-08-22T01:34:36","date_gmt":"2025-08-21T22:04:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/salamatsazan.com\/%da%86%d8%b3%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%da%a9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%88-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%81%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa\/"},"modified":"2025-08-22T01:34:36","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T22:04:36","slug":"%da%86%d8%b3%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%da%a9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%88-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%81%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salamatsazan.com\/en\/%da%86%d8%b3%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%da%a9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%88-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%81%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Hospital-Acquired Infections \u2013 HAI) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u063a\u062f\u063a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a (WHO)\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648<\/a> \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc:<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u06af\u200c\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"\u0686\u0633\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648<\/a> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 (\u062f\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631) \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648:<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 CSSD<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u06f1. \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u06f2. \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0644 CSSD \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u06f3. \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4.\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 (\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f ISO 11140<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc (\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u2013\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Hospital-Acquired Infections \u2013 HAI) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u063a\u062f\u063a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 … <\/i>\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[171],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-autoclave-glue"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/salamatsazan.com\/en\/%da%86%d8%b3%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%da%a9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%88-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%81%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/salamatsazan.com\/en\/%da%86%d8%b3%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%da%a9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%88-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%81%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-21T22:04:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/salamatsazan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0686\u0633\u0628-\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a-\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"529\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"567\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"madar\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"madar\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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